Open Source Projects

AlmaLinux 9.8 & 10.2: Dual Releases Shake Up RHEL Clones

AlmaLinux just pulled a rabbit out of a hat, releasing both 9.8 and 10.2 on the same day. It’s a stunning display of engineering chops, but what does it really mean for the RHEL ecosystem?

Screenshots showing the AlmaLinux download mirrors page with multiple ISO files listed for versions 9.8 and 10.2.

Key Takeaways

  • AlmaLinux simultaneously released versions 9.8 and 10.2, a significant engineering feat and a shift from typical RHEL clone release cycles.
  • Version 9.8 offers an early RHEL kernel backport and systemd fixes, while 10.2 introduces more substantial deviations from RHEL, including i686 support and enhanced Btrfs features.
  • This dual release strategy positions AlmaLinux as a more innovative and flexible RHEL-compatible distribution, potentially attracting users seeking advanced features beyond direct RHEL mirroring.

Everyone was expecting AlmaLinux to keep pace, maybe even get a little ahead on its core release cycle, you know, the usual RHEL clone song and dance. Be first to mirror Red Hat, pat yourselves on the back, repeat. But on Tuesday, they didn’t just mirror; they doubled. They dropped version 9.8 and 10.2, not just on the same day as Red Hat, but on the same day as each other. That’s like showing up to a race with two different cars, both somehow crossing the finish line at the exact same moment. It’s impressive, sure. But it also changes the game, and not just for AlmaLinux. It’s a calculated flex that puts pressure on the entire RHEL ecosystem, forcing everyone else to ask: ‘Can we do that? Should we even bother?’

This isn’t just about a fancy press release showcasing engineering prowess. This is about AlmaLinux planting a flag. They’re telling the world, and more importantly, telling the other RHEL clones, that they’re not just content to be a reliable backup singer anymore. They want the lead vocals. Andrew Lukoshko, AlmaLinux’s lead architect, practically preened in the announcement, calling it a “significant advancement” and a proof to what the community has achieved. And yeah, if I managed to pull that off, I’d be polishing my virtual fingernails too.

Here’s the thing, though: while the technical achievement is undeniable, it’s the implications for the broader enterprise Linux landscape that really grab my attention. For years, the RHEL clones—Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, and the now-defunct CentOS—have operated on a predictable rhythm. They waited for Red Hat, then they scrambled to deliver their version. AlmaLinux has been winning that race for a while, but this simultaneous dual release? That’s a new playbook. It shows a willingness to diverge, to innovate on their own timeline, and to offer users choices that aren’t strictly beholden to RHEL’s next patch.

Two Versions, One Day: What’s Under the Hood?

So, what exactly are these two simultaneous releases bringing to the table? AlmaLinux OS 9.8 is the one getting the early RHEL kernel backport, a fix for that annoying systemd CPU hog, and a shiny new Python 3.14 package. Think of it as catching Red Hat a little off guard with a critical kernel patch they weren’t planning to roll out for months. It’s the kind of move that makes IT admins, who are constantly battling stability and security, pay attention. You get the fixes now, not ‘sometime next quarter.’

Then there’s AlmaLinux 10.2. This is where things get really interesting. It’s not just about bumping up language versions or patching security holes. AlmaLinux 10.2 is pushing ahead with features that Red Hat either hasn’t committed to or is taking a more conservative approach with. We’re talking about i686 userspace packages for legacy support, Btrfs support including booting from Btrfs volumes (a deviation from RHEL’s current stance), and a parallel x86_64_v2 build. They’re even bringing back KVM for IBM POWER and re-enabling frame pointers by default for easier system-wide profiling.

“While Rocky Linux and most of the other RHEL clones work hard to maintain line-by-line parity with their upstream source, AlmaLinux is willing to go off book a bit and introduce variances from RHEL, as long as the user experience continues to mimic RHEL across the board.”

That quote, from Lukoshko again, is the linchpin here. It’s the differentiator. AlmaLinux is saying, ‘We’ll give you the RHEL experience, but we won’t be chained to its exact implementation.’ This is where the money is made, or at least, where the long-term loyalty is built. For companies that need that RHEL compatibility but also want flexibility, innovation, or support for older hardware that Red Hat might be slowly phasing out, AlmaLinux is suddenly looking a lot more attractive. It’s not just a clone; it’s a cousin with a slightly wilder streak.

Why Does This Matter for Developers and Sysadmins?

For developers, it means more up-to-date toolchains without necessarily waiting for the monolithic RHEL release train. Python 3.14, updated MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Ruby, and Node.js streams across both releases offer a clearer path for building and deploying applications. The i686 support in 10.2 is a godsend for anyone wrestling with legacy applications or needing to run 32-bit code in containers. Plus, the re-enabled frame pointers are a small but significant detail for anyone who’s ever had to debug a performance issue.

System administrators, on the other hand, get a choice. They can stick with the more conservative 9.8 if they need absolute RHEL parity, or they can dive into 10.2 for that extra bit of bleeding-edge functionality and hardware support. The fact that AlmaLinux is openly embracing these deviations from upstream, while still aiming for that RHEL-like stability, is a powerful signal. It means less guesswork and more direct control over the environment.

But who’s really making money here? Red Hat continues to be the primary source, and companies that pay for RHEL subscriptions are still the enterprise standard. AlmaLinux, by offering a free, open-source alternative that’s also innovating, is primarily winning mindshare and building a community. Their revenue streams likely come from commercial support and services around their distribution, not from licensing the OS itself. This dual release strategy could bolster those paid offerings by demonstrating their technical chops and their willingness to go beyond basic mirroring. It’s a smart move for community growth and for attracting paid customers who want that extra bit of engineering muscle.

This isn’t just about new features; it’s about positioning. AlmaLinux is carving out a distinct identity. They’re the RHEL clone that’s not afraid to take a few calculated risks, offering users a compelling alternative that blends stability with innovation.


🧬 Related Insights

Frequently Asked Questions

What is AlmaLinux 9.8? AlmaLinux 9.8 is a release of the AlmaLinux operating system, a free and open-source RHEL-compatible distribution. This version includes security fixes, an updated kernel backport ahead of RHEL, and new language and compiler toolsets.

What’s different about AlmaLinux 10.2? AlmaLinux 10.2 is a distinct release from 9.8, featuring newer language versions, updated container and virtualization support, and notable deviations from upstream RHEL, such as enhanced Btrfs support and i686 userspace packages.

Will this affect my Rocky Linux installation? While both are RHEL-compatible, AlmaLinux’s decision to release two versions simultaneously and embrace deviations from RHEL doesn’t directly impact Rocky Linux. However, it raises the bar for innovation and choice within the RHEL-clone community, potentially influencing future development strategies for other distributions.

Jordan Kim
Written by

Infrastructure reporter. Covers CNCF projects, cloud-native ecosystems, and OSS-backed platforms.

Frequently asked questions

What is AlmaLinux 9.8?
AlmaLinux 9.8 is a release of the AlmaLinux operating system, a free and open-source RHEL-compatible distribution. This version includes security fixes, an updated kernel backport ahead of RHEL, and new language and compiler toolsets.
What's different about AlmaLinux 10.2?
AlmaLinux 10.2 is a distinct release from 9.8, featuring newer language versions, updated container and virtualization support, and notable deviations from upstream RHEL, such as enhanced Btrfs support and i686 userspace packages.
Will this affect my Rocky Linux installation?
While both are RHEL-compatible, AlmaLinux's decision to release two versions simultaneously and embrace deviations from RHEL doesn't directly impact Rocky Linux. However, it raises the bar for innovation and choice within the <a href="/tag/rhel-clone/">RHEL-clone</a> community, potentially influencing future development strategies for other distributions.

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Originally reported by FOSS Force

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